Tuesday, June 26, 2007

How Long Is An "Age?"

From a study on the Jewish Calendar (URL below) this Talmud quote:
"In the words of the Babylonian Talmud: "The world as we know it(earth) will exist solely for 6,000 years (beginning with Adam andEve). The first 2,000 years will be defined by chaos. The second 2,000years will mark the years of Torah. The final 2,000 years will includethe Messianic Age."

Mystics explain this cryptic passage as an amazingly prescient script not only for the past but for the future as well. The first 2,000 years -- called simply chaos -- are the years before monotheism made its appearance on earth. Abraham was 52-years-old when he intuited that there had to be one God responsible for the creation of a carefully designed and incredibly intricate world. The date on the Hebrew calendar marking this great discovery, an insight that would decidedly alter the history of civilization, was exactly 2,000."(SOURCE: Benjamin Blech, "Y2K, Jewish Perspective", AISH)<http://www.aish.com/societywork/society/Why_2K$.asp>).

And why was 3761 B.C set as the year of creation? "3760 was calculated by adding up the ages of people in the Bible back to the time of creation. However, this does not necessarily mean that the universe was created less than 6000 years ago as the definition of "years" has not been a constant throughout history." (SOURCE: Lisa Katz, "Q. Whatis the Hebrew Calendar?", About.com,<http://judaism.about.com/cs/hebrew/f/calendar_lunar.htm>).

"It is worth noting that the Talmud, in the tractate Avodah Zarah, page 9A, states that this world as we know it will only exist for six thousand years:"...The Tanna Debey Eliyahu taught: The world is to exist six thousand years; the first two thousand are to be "void" [of Torah], the next two thousand are the period of the Torah [from Abraham until the completion of the Mishna - the first part of the Talmud], and thefollowing [last] two thousand are the period of the Messiah [i.e., theMessianic Age could commence during this time]; through our [the Jews'] sins a number of these [times for the Messiah's coming] have already passed [and the Messiah has not come yet]."" (SOURCE:Wikipedia, End of the World,<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_of_the_world_(religion)>).

http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=539757

My comment: What these ancient Jews believed was that there would be three 2,000-year-long ages ~
First 2,000 ~ Age of Chaos, void of the Law (Adam to Abraham);
Second 2,000 ~ Age of Torah (or of the Semite or Jew); and
Third 2,000 ~ Age of the Messiah.

When we paste together the chronologies in the Bible, we always come up with the figure of 4,000 years from Adam until Christ. This may not jibe with other timelines (for instance, archaeological estimates) but it is the record of the Masoretic text of the Old Testament. This is where these ancient rabbis drew up this code. If we use the biblical chronologies, this timeline fits.

What is particularly interesting to me is that the history of the Jews from Abraham to Jesus is indeed 2,000 years. So we can then conclude that a biblical "age" is 2,000 years.

The next age, the rabbis said, would be the "Messianic Age." This, too, is very interesting. Jesus died and rose again around the year 30AD. In just fifty days (Pentecost), the church was born. The church was the vehicle used by God to proclaim the advent of the Messiah (or that a Messianic Age had begun with the incarnation of Christ). 2,000 years from 30AD would be, of course, 2030AD, less than 23 years away.

Another name for this age is "the times of the Gentiles" or "the last days." Both names are true, because the Holy Spirit was given to the Gentiles and the last days of the plan of God began.

Many rabbis missed the fact that Jesus was the promised Messiah prophesied by their own prophets. Many Jews still await their Messiah, and guess at how he will return. But we who follow Christ know who he is and have identified the One who sent his Spirit to the Gentiles until that age is over.

It is easy to see, by the way, that the present Jewish calendar is not the same as the one used by the Gentiles. There are a number of possible reasons for this that are discussed in the article above. But if we subtract 4,000 years from the crucifixion year 30AD, we come up with 3970BC, which is exactly 209 years different than the present Jewish calendar.

My point is not that we have to come up with exact dates, but that we have a general picture of the big story, the one that surrounds the Christ by and through whom it was made, and of which we are a part. It is a picture symbolized by a "week." And the Sabbath is the day when it all ends in rest. Furthermore, that day may not be far off.

2 comments:

Forrest said...

Does this mean the world will end in the year 2030, 2000 years after Christ's birth?

Owl said...

No, my friend. This is a very literal conceptualization of biblical history. The actual fulcrum of history, in this model, is not the birth of Christ but the date of the cross and birth of the church, 30AD. God is not bound to this model, but it is interesting that it is still conceivable that the "Gentile Age" or age of the church might be 2,000 years, as was the Jewish Age, which would put the physical return of Christ at 2030AD.

If you use the Masoretic text (the Hebrew text most of us use) and calculate the years between Adam and Jesus, you will always come up with a figure that is right at 4,000 years (as first proven by Bishop James Ussher). Abraham and Isaac appear at about 2,000 BC and Adam 2,000 years before that.

Another Hebrew text (I believe it is the Septuagint) will give you a longer chronology, but not by a whole lot, and the Masoretic is the preferred text.

I don't use the Bible as a crystal ball, although many have done that, and all have been wrong. One ancient theologian, the Venerable Bede, did set Christ's return at 2030AD. We now have information that Sir Isaac Newton (the greatest scientist ever)set the date at 2060AD. But I wouldn't take these dates too seriously.

The point is, we should live for Christ now, for He has come and will come again: He endures forever. One thing we do know for sure is that we all die, and then we will see Him face-to-face. We can spend ourselves too much on predictions that tend to fail.

One thing we can see from the millennial week (the Genesis week)is that God has a plan and a design for everything. He is in control, even when it doesn't seem like it. And for that reason we can trust Him.

But is Jesus coming in 2030? Wait and see. But I won't be disappointed if He doesn't. No man knows the day or the hour, but the Father only. It is not our main concern. It is not meant as information that should produce anxiety, but comfort. In one sense, Christ has already come to us via the Holy Spirit. And we count it all joy because He uses in His larger purpose, which is to bring all things back to Christ by whom, for whom, and through whom He made all things.

Thanks for the question.